Ergonomic evaluation in a values transportation company in Venezuela.

نویسندگان

  • Evelin Escalona
  • Maylem Hernández
  • Lucia Yanes E
  • Laura Yanes
  • Leopoldo Yanes
چکیده

UNLABELLED The objective was to analyze the work activity and identify risk factors that could account for musculoskeletal disorders in the upper extremities, shoulder and neck of workers of a transport values company in Venezuela. The methods used were: collective interview, tasks observation, evaluation of posture with RULA method and evaluation of repetitive motions with the OCRA method. Five workstations were evaluated. Main problem perceived by workers was: exposure to chemical and biological hazards when handling paper money and coins; inadequate chairs and close supervision. The postures level risk was 1 or 2 for the RULA scale. Only two workstations showed ligth and medium risk level by OCRA method. CONCLUSION The factors identified that could explain the musculoskeletal changes were: wrist repetitive flexion and extension, shoulder elevation, lifting weight above shoulder height, elbow repetitive flexion and extension, neck flexion, extended work journey, work overload, high responsibility and strict supervision by a video camera.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Development and Validation of Macroergonomic Factors Based on the Holden and Karsh Model: A Case Study in Automotive Industry

Introduction: Complex sociotechnical systems, such as automotive industry, require a proper macro-ergonomic approach to design and implement the work system at micro-ergonomic level. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate effective macroeconomic factors to improve productivity, health and safety of employees in the automotive industry based on Holden & Karsh model. Material and ...

متن کامل

Evaluation of noise pollution levels before and after corrective actions in the operational units of tanks and petroleum products transportation in Abadan Oil refining Company

Introduction & Objective: Noise exposure, risk exposure in a wide range of work station, especially oil and gas industry and related companies is considered. This study was carried out to evaluate the noise before and after corrective action in 11 operational units of tanks and transportation in Abadan oil refining company. Methods: First, the basic information including the location of noise ...

متن کامل

Ergonomic Effect on Job Satisfaction of the employed Administrative staffs in projects of Iran Gas Engineering and Development Company

Introduction: To investigate the effect of ergonomic environment of the work environment on the job satisfaction of the personnel employed in the projects of Iranian Gas Engineering and Development Company. Methods: The present study is a descriptive-correlational research that was conducted by survey method. This research is also applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the ...

متن کامل

Process evaluation of a participatory ergonomics programme to prevent low back pain and neck pain among workers

BACKGROUND Both low back pain (LBP) and neck pain (NP) are major occupational health problems. In the workplace, participatory ergonomics (PE) is frequently used on musculoskeletal disorders. However, evidence on the effectiveness of PE to prevent LBP and NP obtained from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) is scarce. This study evaluates the process of the Stay@Work participatory ergonomics pr...

متن کامل

Ergonomic Behaviors Analysis in an Iranian Petrochemical Company Using the ELECTRE Method

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and analyze the ergonomic behaviors order to select the best work shift group in an Iranian petrochemical Company, in 2010. Methods: The methodology was based on the Ergonomic Behavior Sampling (EBS), and performed using ELECTRE method. In this study 1147 behaviors were observed. Results: The results indicated that 43.6% of workers’ behaviors were ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Work

دوره 41 Suppl 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012